All research

Evaluation environment · July 2026

Confounded churn: what adoption actually causes

The naive read says high-adoption accounts churn 30.4 percentage points less. Adjusting for account size puts the true effect at 11.7 points. The correction removes about 88% of the confounding bias, and the generator knows the right answer, so the correction is checkable.

Why the finding is trustworthy

  • Synthetic data generation of 500 accounts over 24 months with a known churn process and a deliberate confounder (account size), so the true causal effect is known before any model runs.
  • XGBoost on a strict temporal train and test split, with leakage guards under test.
  • LLM intent labeling scored against a frozen 100-ticket gold set.
  • The full pipeline is deterministic and runs offline in about 30 seconds with no API keys, under 55 pytest tests.

Results

Naive (confounded) effect of adoption on churn
30.4 pp lower churn
True effect, known from the generator
11.7 pp
Confounding bias removed by adjustment
about 88%
XGBoost on holdout
0.806 ROC-AUC, 0.624 PR-AUC
LLM intent labeling against the gold set
Cohen's kappa 0.80
Churn AUC lift from intent features
0.735 to 0.814
Cost per account scored
about $0.0035